付加疑問
着眼点肯定文→否定の付加、否定文→肯定の付加。主語は代名詞にする。
| もとの文 | 付加疑問 | 特記 |
|---|---|---|
| 肯定文 | , isn't it? / don't you? | — |
| 否定文 | , is it? / do you? | — |
| 命令文 | , will you? | Don't …, will you? |
| Let's ～ | , shall we? | — |
| I am | , aren't I? | amn't は使わない |
例文
1
You can swim, can't you?
泳げるよね。
2
He has never been to Kyoto, has he?
彼は京都に行ったことがないよね。
3
Let's have lunch, shall we?
昼食を食べましょうか。
注意否定語（never, hardly, nobody など）を含む文は否定文扱いで、付加部分は肯定にする。There is a book, isn't there? も主語は there。
確認問題
1
空所補充。Open the window, ( )?
答え
will you。命令文の付加疑問。