SVOO（第4文型）と SVO＋前置詞（第3文型）の書き換え
着眼点「人に物を」の動詞は、to を取るか for を取るかで分かれる。
| 前置詞 | 動詞 | 例 |
|---|---|---|
| to | give / send / show / tell / teach / lend / offer / pass | give A to B |
| for | buy / make / cook / find / get / choose / leave | buy B for A |
| of | ask | ask a favor of A |
例文
1
She gave her brother a book. ＝ She gave a book to her brother.
彼女は弟に本をあげた。
2
My father made me a desk. ＝ My father made a desk for me.
父は私に机を作ってくれた。
注意explain / introduce / suggest / say は SVOO にならない。× He explained me the rule. → He explained the rule to me.
確認問題
1
誤りを訂正せよ。He suggested me a good idea.
答え
suggested a good idea to me。suggest は SVOO を取れない。