第4文型 SVOO と第3文型への書き換え
着眼点前置詞が to か for かは動詞の性質で決まる。
| 前置詞 | 動詞（SVO to / for ～） |
|---|---|
| to（相手に渡す） | give, send, show, tell, teach, lend, offer, pass, sell, write |
| for（相手のために行う） | buy, make, cook, get, find, choose, leave, save |
| of | ask（ask a favor of him） |
例文
1
He sent his friend a postcard. → He sent a postcard to his friend.
彼は友人にはがきを送った。
2
My mother made me a sandwich. → My mother made a sandwich for me.
母は私にサンドイッチを作ってくれた。
注意第4文型が不可能な動詞がある。explain / suggest / introduce / say / mention は SVO to 人 のみ。×He explained me the rule. ○He explained the rule to me.
確認問題
1
書き換え：She bought her son a bike. → She bought ( ) ( ) her son.
答え
a bike for。buyはfor型。
2
誤文訂正：He said me that he was tired.
答え
He told me that ～ / He said that ～。sayは第4文型を取れない。