hurt
要点苦痛を与える、けがをさせる、損害を与える、痛む、けが
意味
- 〈身体・身体の一部〉に苦痛を与える;〈人〉にけがをさせる
- 〈物〉に損害を与える,〈評判など〉を損なう
- 〈人〉の感情を害する,〈人の感情〉を害する
- 〈身体の一部が〉痛む
- (肉体的・精神的な)痛み(苦痛)を与える
- 《話》《否定文で》支障がある,問題となる(matter)
- (…による)(身体の)けが《+from+名(doing)》
- (精神の)苦痛
- (物などの)損害;(誇り・感情などを)傷つけるもの《+to+名》
例文
The rough material hurt the child's tender skin.
きめの粗い材質がその子の柔らかい肌を傷つけた。
Because my teeth hurt, I couldn't open my mouth.
歯が痛くて、口が開けれないの。
My back hurts because I've been fishing all day.
一日中、釣り竿を立てたため、腰が痛くなりました。
語源
英語の原文（Wiktionary）
From Middle English hurten, hirten, hertan (“to injure, scathe, knock together”), from Old Northern French hurter ("to ram into, strike, collide with"; > Modern French heurter), perhaps from Frankish *hūrt (“a battering ram”), cognate with Welsh hwrdd (“ram”) and Cornish hordh (“ram”). Compare Proto-Germanic *hrūtaną, *hreutaną (“to fall, beat”), from Proto-Indo-European *krew- (“to fall, beat, smash, strike, break”); however, the earliest instances of the verb in Middle English are as old as those found in Old French, which leads to the possibility that the Middle English word may instead be a reflex of an unrecorded Old English *hyrtan, which later merged with the Old French verb.