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habitat

/hˈæbətˌæt/ 標準 頻度 5195位 英検2級 TOEFL 大学受験

英検2級・TOEFL・大学受験生息地、生息地。生態学の基本語、生息地(natural ~)

意味

  1. (動・植物の)産地,生息地

例文

語源

ラテン語で「(それは)住んでいる」という文の形。動植物の説明で住む場所をこの語で書き出したことから「生息地」。

habit(習慣)、inhabit(住む)と同じ仲間。

英語の原文(Wiktionary)

From Latin habitat (“it dwells, lives”), the 3rd person singular present active indicative form of habitō (“to live or dwell”). In Linnaeus and similar authors, the geographical ranges of species were customarily denoted in Latin by a sentence beginning with "Habitat", e.g. "Habitat in Europa" ("It lives in Europe"), and it thus became the convention to refer to the geographical range as the "habitat". Compare the English derivations of exit, floruit, ignoramus, and tenet from Latin finite verbs reanalyzed as English nouns.

出典: Wiktionary「habitat」(CC BY-SA 4.0)

辞書順で近い単語

ha habit habitable habitual hack hacksaw