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truant

/trˈuənt/ やや難 頻度 10121位

意味

  1. (学校を)ずる休みする生徒,無断欠席者
  2. 《軽べつして》仕事をなまける人,さぼる人
  3. (学校を)ずる休みする
  4. (仕事・義務を)なまける

例文

語源

英語の原文(Wiktionary)

The adjective and noun are derived from Middle English truant, truand, truaund (“(adjective) idle; tending to vagrancy (uncertain; may be a use of the noun); (noun) beggar; mendicant friar; vagrant, wanderer; worthless person, rogue, scoundrel; one who is absent without leave, truant; one who shirks duties”), from Old French truant, truand (“(adjective) beggarly; roguish; (noun) a beggar, vagabond; a rogue”) (modern French truand), probably of Celtic origin, possibly from Gaulish *trugan, or from Breton truan (“wretched”), from Proto-Celtic *taratrom, from Proto-Indo-European *térh₁-tro-m, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to drill, pierce; to rub; to turn”).

出典: Wiktionary「truant」(CC BY-SA 4.0)

辞書順で近い単語

trout trove troy truce truck trucker