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thwart

/θwɔrt/ やや難 頻度 13575位 英検準1級

英検準1級阻止する・妨げる

意味

  1. 〈計画など〉を阻止する,じゃまする
  2. (ボートのこぎ手の)腰掛け

語源

英語の原文(Wiktionary)

From Middle English thwerte, from the adjective thwert (“obstinate, perverse”), from Old Norse þvert, neuter of þverr (“transverse”). Cognates The English adjective is cognate with Danish tvær (“sullen, sulky”), Gothic 𐌸𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷𐍃 (þwairhs, “angry”), Middle Dutch dwers, dwars (modern Dutch dwars (“crosswise, transverse; slantwise, askew; stubbornly disobedient”)), Norwegian tvert, tvært, Old Frisian þweres, dwers (Saterland Frisian twars, West Frisian dwers, dwerz (“across, to the other side of; beyond”)), Middle Low German dwers, dwars (Low German dwars (“contrary; cross-grained”)), Old English þweorh (“transverse; perverse; angry, cross”), Old High German twer (Middle High German twer, quer, m…

出典: Wiktionary「thwart」(CC BY-SA 4.0)

辞書順で近い単語

thunderstorm thursday thus thy thyme thyroid