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scour

/skˈaʊɚ/ やや難 頻度 11396位

意味

  1. (きれいにするために)…をこする,磨く
  2. (…の)〈汚れなど〉をこすって洗い流す《+of+名》;(…の)〈汚れなど〉をこすって落とす《+名+off+名》
  3. 〈水流が〉〈水路〉を作る
  4. こする,磨く
  5. こすること,磨き洗い
  6. (特に何かを求めて)〈場所〉を捜し回る《+名+for(after+名》
  7. (…を)捜し回る《+about for(after)+名》)

語源

英語の原文(Wiktionary)

From Middle English scǒuren (“to polish, scour; to clean; to beat, whip”), from Middle Dutch scuren, schuren (“to clean; to polish”) or Middle Low German schǖren, of uncertain origin but probably from Old French escurer, from Medieval Latin scūrō, escūrō, excūrō (“to clean off”), from ex- (“thoroughly”) + cūrō (“to arrange, see to, take care of”), from cūra (“care, concern”) (from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeys- (“to heed”)) + -ō. The word is cognate with Danish skure, Middle High German schüren, schiuren (modern German scheuern (“to scour, scrub; to chafe”)), Norwegian skura (“to scrub”), Swedish skura, Catalan escurar.

出典: Wiktionary「scour」(CC BY-SA 4.0)

関連する単語

scourge scouring

辞書順で近い単語

scott scottish scoundrel scourge scouring scout