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reed

/rid/ やや難 頻度 9925位

要点アシ

意味

  1. アシ,ヨシ;《複数形で》(屋根ふきに用いる)乾燥したアシ(ヨシ)の茎
  2. アシ笛,牧笛(アシなどの茎で作ったもの)
  3. リード,舌(クラリネットやオーボエなどの吹口についている薄片)
  4. リード楽(リードの震動で音を出す管楽器;クラリネットやオーボエなど)

例文

語源

英語の原文(Wiktionary)

From Middle English red, from Old English hrēod, from Proto-West Germanic *hreud (“reed”), of uncertain origin. Cognates Cognate with North Frisian raid (“reed”), Saterland Frisian Räit (“reed”), West Frisian reid (“reed”), Dutch riet (“reed”), German Reet, Ried (“reed”). No cognates in North Germanic languages, but the existence of an otherwise unattested Gothic *𐌷𐍂𐌹𐌿𐌳 (*hriud) was supposed by the brothers Grimm. They also theorised that the word may have a relation to the retas mentioned in Noctes Atticae (Aulus Gellius). The measuring reed sense is the translation of Akkadian qanûm ("cane") used in the Bible and elsewhere.

出典: Wiktionary「reed」(CC BY-SA 4.0)

辞書順で近い単語

reduction redundancy redundant reef reek reel