サクッと英和

トップ › P › pagan

pagan

/pˈeɪɡən/ やや難 頻度 7772位

意味

  1. 異教徒(キリスト教・ユダヤ教・イスラム教で自分の宗教以外の宗教,特に多神教を信じる人)
  2. 無宗教の人
  3. 異教の,多神教の
  4. 不信心の

例文

語源

英語の原文(Wiktionary)

From Middle English pagan (adjective and noun), from Latin pāgānus (“rural, rustic; civilian”), replaced Middle English payen from the same root. The meaning “not Christian” arose in Vulgar Latin, probably from the 4th century, owing to the Roman countryside being largely non-Christian, or potentially from the “civilian” meaning—denoting those not in the “army of Christ”. As a self-designation of neopagans, attested since 1990. Partly displaced native heathen, from Old English hǣþen. Note the opposition: pagan, peasant (related via pāgus), rustic, savage (<< Latin silvāticus), villain (<< Latin vīllānus), boorish vs. urbane, civil, courteous (akin to court).

出典: Wiktionary「pagan」(CC BY-SA 4.0)

辞書順で近い単語

paddock paddy padlock page pageant paid