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mustard

/mˈʌstɚd/ 標準 頻度 5543位

意味

  1. カラシ(アブラナ属の植物の総称)
  2. マスタード,粉(練り)からし

例文

語源

ラテン語mustum「ぶどう果汁(発酵前)」から。からしの種をこの果汁で練ったことから「からし」。

英語の原文(Wiktionary)

From Middle English mustard, from Old French moustarde (French moutarde), from moust (“must”), from Latin mustum. Compare Saterland Frisian Muster (“mustard”), Dutch mosterd (“mustard”), German Low German Musterd (“mustard”), Icelandic mustarður (“mustard”). Displaced Middle English senep, from Old English senep, from Latin sināpi (“mustard”). Sometimes mistakenly thought to come from Latin mustum ardens, but such a Latin phrase is not attested, and it is well understood that that the final -ard is derived from Old French -arde. Doublet of mostarda.

出典: Wiktionary「mustard」(CC BY-SA 4.0)

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must mustache mustang muster musty mutate