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locust

/lˈoʊkəst/ やや難 頻度 11879位

意味

  1. イナゴ,バッタ;《米》セミ
  2. ハリエンジュ,ニセアカシア(堅い木材)

例文

語源

英語の原文(Wiktionary)

Inherited from Middle English locuste, locust, from Anglo-Norman locuste, Middle French locuste, and their source, Latin locustam (“locust, crustacean, lobster”, accusative of locusta). Doublet of langouste. Noun sense 3 (“kind of tree”), originally referring to the carob (compare locust bean), is based on the resemblance of the trees' beanlike seed pods to the insect and is likely a semantic loan from Ancient Greek ἀκρίς (akrís). Noun sense 5 (“mainlander”) is a semantic loan from Cantonese 蝗蟲 /蝗虫 (wong4 cung4), also meaning "locust".

出典: Wiktionary「locust」(CC BY-SA 4.0)

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