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library

/lˈaɪbrɛrˌi/ 最頻出 頻度 800位

要点図書館、蔵書

意味

  1. 図書館,図書室
  2. (個人の)書斎,読書室
  3. 蔵書
  4. 双書

例文

語源

ラテン語liber「本(もとは木の内皮)」から。本を入れる箱・本棚本を集めた所「図書館」。

フランス語librairieは「本屋」なので注意。

英語の原文(Wiktionary)

From Middle English librarie, from Anglo-Norman librarie, from Old French librairie, from Latin librarium (“bookcase, chest for books”), from librarius (“concerning books”), from liber (“the inner bark of trees; paper, parchment, book”), probably derived from a Proto-Indo-European base *leub(ʰ)- (“to strip, to peel”). Displaced native Middle English bochous, bokhus (literally “book house”), from Old English bōchūs (compare bookhouse). Romance cognates often mean “bookshop” instead: French librairie, Italian libreria, Spanish librería, Romanian librărie and Portuguese livraria. This is a relatively recent innovation (16th century in French), which ended up displacing the earlier sense.

出典: Wiktionary「library」(CC BY-SA 4.0)

辞書順で近い単語

liberty libra librarian libya libyan lice