library
要点図書館、蔵書
意味
- 図書館,図書室
- (個人の)書斎,読書室
- 蔵書
- 双書
例文
I borrowed books from the library and read them.
図書館で本を借りて、読みました。
Are there any English magazines in this library?
この図書館には英語の雑誌がありますか。
Don't forget to return the books to the library.
図書館に本を返すの、忘れないでよ。
語源
ラテン語liber「本(もとは木の内皮)」から。本を入れる箱・本棚本を集めた所「図書館」。
フランス語librairieは「本屋」なので注意。
英語の原文(Wiktionary)
From Middle English librarie, from Anglo-Norman librarie, from Old French librairie, from Latin librarium (“bookcase, chest for books”), from librarius (“concerning books”), from liber (“the inner bark of trees; paper, parchment, book”), probably derived from a Proto-Indo-European base *leub(ʰ)- (“to strip, to peel”). Displaced native Middle English bochous, bokhus (literally “book house”), from Old English bōchūs (compare bookhouse). Romance cognates often mean “bookshop” instead: French librairie, Italian libreria, Spanish librería, Romanian librărie and Portuguese livraria. This is a relatively recent innovation (16th century in French), which ended up displacing the earlier sense.