include
要点含む
意味
- …を含む,包含する
- (…の中に)…を入れる,込める《+名+in(among, with)+名》
例文
The stated price does not include labor charges.
設定料金に労務費用は含みません。
The price of the meal includes a service charge.
食事代はサービス料も込みになっています。
Why did you include a wrap verse in the middle?
なんで途中にラップ入れんの?
語源
in-中に+clude閉じる
ラテン語includere「中に閉じ込める」から。中に入れて囲う「含む」。
exclude(除外する)は「外に閉め出す」。close(閉じる)も仲間。
英語の原文(Wiktionary)
From Middle English includen, borrowed from Latin inclūdere (“to shut in, enclose, insert”), from in- (“in”) + claudere (“to shut”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂w- (“key, hook, nail”). Doublet of enclose. Displaced native Old English belūcan (“to include,” also “to shut in”).