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hull

/hʌl/ やや難 頻度 10447位

意味

  1. (穀物などの)外皮,殻;(豆の)さや;(イチゴなどの)へた
  2. (一般に)おおい
  3. …のさやをむく(shell)
  4. 主船体(マスト・煙突などを含まない)

語源

英語の原文(Wiktionary)

From Middle English hul, hulle, holle (“seed covering, hull of a ship”), from Old English hulu (“seed covering”), from Proto-Germanic *hul-, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover, hide”); or possibly from Proto-Indo-European *kal- (“hard”). Compare Dutch hul (“hood”), German Hülle (“cover, wrap”), Hülse (“hull”); also Old Irish calad, calath (“hard”), Latin callus, callum (“rough skin”), Old Church Slavonic калити (kaliti, “to cool, harden”). For the sense development, compare French coque (“nutshell; ship's hull”), Ancient Greek φάσηλος (phásēlos, “bean pod; yacht”).

出典: Wiktionary「hull」(CC BY-SA 4.0)

辞書順で近い単語

huh hula hulk hum human humane