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groom

/ɡrum/ やや難 頻度 6063位

要点馬丁

意味

  1. 馬丁
  2. =bridegroom
  3. 〈馬〉の手入れをする
  4. 〈身なり,頭髪など〉をきちんと整える,身づくろいする
  5. (公職・役柄などのために)〈人〉を仕込む,訓練する《+名+for+名》

例文

語源

英語の原文(Wiktionary)

1604, short for bridegroom (“husband-to-be”), from Middle English brydgrome, alteration (with intrusive r) of earlier bridegome (“bridegroom”), from Old English brȳdguma (“bridegroom”), from brȳd (“bride”) + guma (“man, hero”). In Middle English, the second element was re-analyzed as or influenced by grom, grome (“attendant”). Guma derives from Proto-Germanic *gumô (“man, person”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰm̥mō; it is cognate to Icelandic gumi (cf. Icelandic brúðgumi) and Norwegian gume and, ultimately, human.

出典: Wiktionary「groom」(CC BY-SA 4.0)

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