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faith

/feɪθ/ 頻出 頻度 1580位 大学受験

大学受験信頼・信仰(have ~ in)

意味

  1. 信頼,信用;確信,信念
  2. (…への)信仰,(…に対する)信心(belief)《+in+名》
  3. 教義,信条(doctrine)
  4. 信義,誠実(sincerity)
  5. 誓約,約束

例文

語源

ラテン語fides「信頼」から、古フランス語を経て「信頼・信仰」。

confidence・fidelityのfidも同じ。

英語の原文(Wiktionary)

From Middle English faith (also fay), borrowed from Old French fei, feid, from Latin fidem. Doublet of foy. Displaced native Old English ġelēafa, which was also a word for belief. * Old French had [θ] as a final devoiced allophone of /ð/ from lenited Latin /d/; this eventually fell silent in the 12th century. The -th of the Middle English forms is most straightforwardly accounted for as a direct borrowing of a French [θ]. However, it has also been seen as arising from alteration of a French form with -d under influence of English abstract nouns in the suffix -th (e.g., truth, ruth, health, etc.), or as a recharacterization of a French form like fay, fey, fei with the same suffix.

出典: Wiktionary「faith」(CC BY-SA 4.0)

関連する単語

faithful faithfully

辞書順で近い単語

fairness fairy fairytale faithful faithfully fake