faith
大学受験信頼・信仰(have ~ in)
意味
- 信頼,信用;確信,信念
- (…への)信仰,(…に対する)信心(belief)《+in+名》
- 教義,信条(doctrine)
- 信義,誠実(sincerity)
- 誓約,約束
例文
He will not steal my money; I have faith in him.
彼は私のお金など盗まないよ。彼を信頼しています。
Since then, his faith has been severely shaken.
その時いらい彼の信念はひどくぐらついている。
It was because she had faith in his capabilities.
というのは彼女が彼の能力を信頼していたからである。
語源
ラテン語fides「信頼」から、古フランス語を経て「信頼・信仰」。
confidence・fidelityのfidも同じ。
英語の原文(Wiktionary)
From Middle English faith (also fay), borrowed from Old French fei, feid, from Latin fidem. Doublet of foy. Displaced native Old English ġelēafa, which was also a word for belief. * Old French had [θ] as a final devoiced allophone of /ð/ from lenited Latin /d/; this eventually fell silent in the 12th century. The -th of the Middle English forms is most straightforwardly accounted for as a direct borrowing of a French [θ]. However, it has also been seen as arising from alteration of a French form with -d under influence of English abstract nouns in the suffix -th (e.g., truth, ruth, health, etc.), or as a recharacterization of a French form like fay, fey, fei with the same suffix.