either
要点どちらかの、どちらか一方、どちらでも、か、も、もまた
意味
- (二つのうちの)どちらかの;どちらでも,どちらの…も
- (2者のうちの)どちらか一方;どちらでも
- …か…か(どちらか);…も…も(どちらも)
- …もまた[…ない],…と同じ程度に[…ない]
例文
I'll either write to you or phone you next week.
来週手紙書くか電話かけるかするよ。
I don't like cats, and my brother doesn't either.
私は猫が嫌いだし、私の兄もそうだ。
Tom, if you're not going, I'm not going either.
トムが行かないなら私も行かない。
語源
英語の原文(Wiktionary)
From Middle English either, from Old English ǣġhwæþer, from Proto-West Germanic *aiw + *gahwaþar. Akin to Old Saxon eogihwethar, iahwethar (Low German jeed); Old Dutch *iogewether, *iowether, *iother (Dutch ieder); Old High German eogihwedar, iegihweder, ieweder (German jeder). The pronunciations with /iː/ and /eɪ/ respectively reflect Middle English forms in /ɛː/ and /æi/; the origin of that with /aɪ/ is less clear, but it may reflect a Middle English form with /iː/; see Middle English either for more discussion.