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dope

/doʊp/ やや難 頻度 8857位

意味

  1. ドープ(機械の潤滑剤);ドープ塗料(航空機翼などに塗る)
  2. 《話》(人・馬の)興奮剤,麻酔薬,麻薬
  3. 《俗》(特に確かな筋の)情報
  4. 《俗》まぬけ,ばか者
  5. …にドープ塗料を塗る
  6. 《話》〈人・馬〉に興奮剤(麻薬)を飲ませる

語源

英語の原文(Wiktionary)

From Dutch doop (“thick dipping sauce”), from Dutch dopen (“to dip”), from Middle Dutch dopen, from Old Dutch *dōpen, from Frankish *daupijan, from Proto-Germanic *daupijaną. “Doop” in the sense “narcotic drug” ultimately refers to viscous opium juice, the drug of choice of the ancient Greeks; “insider information” perhaps from knowing which horse had been doped in a race. Sense of "stupid person" perhaps following from the drug sense (i.e. relating to those intoxicated on opium), compare dope up. Related to English dip and German taufen. Unrelated to dopamine.

出典: Wiktionary「dope」(CC BY-SA 4.0)

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