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dig

/dɪɡ/ 標準 頻度 3211位

要点掘る、掘り出す、地面を掘る

意味

  1. 〈地面・穴など〉を掘る
  2. …を掘り出す《+up+名,+名+up》
  3. (…から)…を見つけ出す,探り出す《+名+from+名》
  4. …を突く;(…に)…を突っ込む《+名+in(into)+名》
  5. 《俗》…を理解する,好む
  6. 地面を掘る,掘り返す
  7. 《話》(資料などを)丹念に調べる《+at+名》
  8. (…を)小突くこと《+in+名》
  9. (…に対する)当てこすり《+at+名》
  10. 考古学上の発掘地
  11. 《複数形で》《英話》下宿

例文

語源

英語の原文(Wiktionary)

From Middle English diggen (“to dig”, 13th c.), an alteration of dīken, from Old English dīcian (“to dig a ditch, mound up earth”), from Proto-West Germanic *dīkōn, which see for cognates. This verb is denominal from Proto-Germanic *dīkaz (“pool, puddle; dyke, ditch”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeygʷ- (“to stab, dig”). The form with g may have been influenced by Old French *diguer, a variant of dikier, itself from the West Germanic verb above. French forms with g are attested only in the 15th c., thus 200 years later than in English. On the other hand, French has according forms also for the underlying noun (cf.

出典: Wiktionary「dig」(CC BY-SA 4.0)

関連する単語

digital digging dignity digest digestion dignified digestive digit

辞書順で近い単語

difficult difficulty diffuse digest digestion digestive