bruise
要点打撲傷
意味
- 打撲傷,打ち身
- (果物・野菜の)傷
- 〈人〉に傷(あざ)をつける;〈果物など〉を傷つける
- 〈感情〉を損なう,〈人〉の気を悪くさせる
- 打ち傷がつく,あざができる;〈果物などが〉傷む
例文
He had bruises all over his body after the fight.
けんかの後、彼は体中に打撲を負っていた。
How did you get those bruises on your legs?
足のあざどうしたの?
My whole body was one big bruise after the rugby game.
ラグビーの試合の後、全身打ち身だらけだった。
語源
英語の原文(Wiktionary)
From Middle English bruisen, brusen, brosen, brisen, bresen, from a merger two words, both ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrews- (“to break”): * Old English brȳsan, brīesan (“to bruise; crush”), from Proto-Germanic *brausijaną, *brūsijaną (“to break; crumble; crack”). Provided the word's sense. * Anglo-Norman bruiser, bruser (“to break, smash, shatter”), from Gaulish *brus-, from Proto-Celtic *bruseti (“to break”). Provided the word's form.