are
要点である
意味
- …である,…です(beの二人称の単数とすべての人称の複数の直説法現在形)
- アール(メートル法の面積単位;100平方メートル)
例文
When you read, think about what you are reading.
何か読むときは読んでいる物のことを考えなさい。
Don't look down on others because they are poor.
貧しいことを理由に人を軽蔑してはいけない。
We are in for an unusually hot summer this year.
私たちは今年は例年になく暑い夏を経験しそうだ。
語源
英語の原文(Wiktionary)
From Middle English aren, from Old English (Anglian) earun, earon (“are”, plural). Possibly reinforced by the Old Norse plural forms in er-, this displaced the alternative forms Old English sind and bēoþ. In the second person singular it displaced archaic art. Further etymology controversial: * The English forms, as well as the Old Swedish forms in ær-, could reflect Proto-Germanic preterite-present *ōr ~ *arum, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃e-h₃ór-h₂e (“I have risen”, perfect). * Since they are not the expected outcomes of the Proto-Germanic forms of *wesaną (“to be”) in *iz-, they would have to be irregular alterations.