abide
英検準1級従う（abide by 規則）
意味
- (ある状態に)とどまる;残る
- 住む
- 《まれ》…をじっと待つ
- 《否定文・疑問文で》…をがまんする,に耐える
例文
We all must abide by laws to live in any society.
どの社会で暮らすにも、法を守らなければなりません。
I hope that Japan will abide by its Constitution.
私は日本が憲法を守るのを望む。
The players have to abide by the umpire's decision.
選手達は審判員の決定に従わなければならない。
語源
英語の原文（Wiktionary）
From Middle English abyden, from Old English ābīdan (“to abide, wait, remain, delay, remain behind; survive; wait for, await; expect”), from Proto-West Germanic *uʀbīdan, from Proto-Germanic *uzbīdaną (“to expect, tolerate”), equivalent to a- + bide. Cognate with Scots abide (“to abide, remain”), Middle High German erbīten (“to await, expect”), Gothic 𐌿𐍃𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌽 (usbeidan, “to expect, await, have patience”). The sense of pay for is due to influence from aby.